Andreas Wedel, Hernàn Badino, Clemens Rabe, Heidi Loose, Uwe Franke, Daniel CremersAbstractWe propose a general technique for
modeling the visible road surface in front of a vehicle. The common
assumption of a planar road surface is often violated in reality. A
workaround proposed in the literature is the use of a piecewise linear
or quadratic function to approximate the road surface. Our approach is
based on representing the road surface as a general parametric B-spline
curve. The surface parameters are tracked over time using a Kalman
filter. The surface parameters are estimated from stereo measurements in
the free space. To this end, we adopt a recently proposed road-obstacle
segmentation algorithm to include disparity measurements and the
B-spline road-surface representation. Experimental results in planar and
undulating terrain verify the increase in free-space availability and
accuracy using a flexible B-spline for road-surface modeling. [Download] [View] [BibTeX] |
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